Cataracts are a common eye problem that usually happens as people get older. They can also be caused by other things like certain diseases, eye injuries, too much sun, or poor diet. Signs of cataracts include blurry vision, trouble seeing colors, sensitivity to bright lights at night, and difficulty reading. Surgery to remove cataracts is recommended when they start to make it hard to do everyday activities, not just when they're fully developed.
Healthy Eye
Cataract Eye
Facts
Development Age: Cataracts usually start developing in the 40s or 50s.
Vision Impact: Begin to affect vision around the age of 60.
Consequences of Untreated Cataracts:
Can worsen over time.
May lead to complete vision loss if not treated.
Purpose is to remove or dissolve cataracts from outer eye lens.
Surgery Process
Phacoemulsification (PHACO)
The most common cataract surgery today is called phacoemulsification (PHACO).
It uses foldable Acryfold Lens (IOLs).
The cloudy lens is removed using an ultrasonic probe.
The folded lens implant is inserted and then unfolds inside the eye.
Extracapsular
Conventional cataract surgery removes the cloudy lens but keeps the back capsule.
It requires a 12-mm cut that is closed with stitches.
Small incision cataract surgery uses a smaller 6-mm cut.
This smaller cut usually doesn’t need stitches because it seals itself.
Intracapsular
This is a rare type of cataract surgery.
The entire eye lens and its capsule are removed.
A new artificial lens (IOL) is put in its place.
A large cut is needed for the surgery.
There is a higher chance of problems or complications.
Glaucoma | काला मोतियाबिंद
Glaucoma, affecting over 12 million people in India, is a leading cause of blindness caused by increased eye pressure damaging the optic nerve. Known as the "silent thief" of vision, it often shows no symptoms until vision is lost. Early detection and treatment can prevent permanent blindness.
Cornea | कॉर्निया
The cornea is the clear front window of the eye that lets light in. Corneal diseases, second only to cataracts in causing blindness, often affect younger people and result from infections or inflammation. This leads to significant strain on communities and healthcare systems worldwide due to the long-term impact of blindness.
Eye Bank | नेत्र बैंक
The true value of vision is often realized only after it’s lost, as experienced by over 1.1 million people. Thankfully, sight can be restored through corneal transplants, made possible by the eye donation movement and eye banks. These organizations collect and distribute donated corneas to surgeons, helping restore vision and improve lives.
Laboratory | नेत्र प्रयोगशाला
The Department provides comprehensive lab services in Pathology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Biochemistry, and Microbiology for ophthalmologists, ENT specialists, and related professionals. Our fully equipped labs at Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital in Delhi, Mohammadi, and Vrindavan analyze patient samples to deliver diagnostic opinions.
Retina | रेटिना
We prioritize expert care for retinal conditions using advanced medical, laser, and surgical treatments. Our team also helps manage related health issues like diabetes, heart disease, and ocular cancers. Through comprehensive care, we aim to preserve vision and improve overall eye health. Patient education and timely intervention are key to achieving the best outcomes.
Neuro Ophthalmology
Even with healthy eyes, damage to the optic nerve or brain can cause blindness. Neuro-ophthalmology specializes in treating diseases of the optic nerves, brain vision centers, and eye muscle nerves. With rising diabetes and hypertension, timely expert care is essential to prevent irreversible vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment can protect your vision and overall neurological health.
Anesthesia | एनेस्थीसिया
Anesthesia is indispensable in eye hospitals, ensuring patients' comfort and safety during procedures like cataract removal or retinal repair. It alleviates pain, relaxes patients, and controls eye movement, optimizing surgical precision. Tailored approaches by anesthesia specialists ensure smooth procedures and postoperative recovery, enhancing the overall patient experience.
Pediatric Opthalmology
Pediatric ophthalmology focuses on children's eye health from infancy to adolescence. It addresses conditions like lazy eye, squint, refractive errors, and congenital issues. Early detection and treatment are vital to ensure proper visual development and prevent long-term vision loss. Timely care can significantly improve a child’s learning, confidence, and quality of life.
Binocular Vision | दूरबीन दृष्टि
Binocular vision allows both eyes to work together, providing depth perception and a wider field of view. It is key in diagnosing conditions like strabismus and assessing eye alignment. Understanding it helps tailor treatments and improve patient outcomes. Proper binocular function also supports better coordination and daily visual tasks.
ENT | कान, नाक, गला विज्ञान
ENT specialists, or otolaryngologists, are essential in eye hospitals, focusing on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat. They collaborate with ophthalmologists and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients with conditions affecting both the eyes and the ENT system.
Contact Lens | कॉण्टेक्ट लेंस
Contact lenses are vital in eye hospitals for correcting vision disorders like myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. They offer a comfortable and convenient option for patients, especially those with active lifestyles. Specialists prescribe and fit lenses tailored to each patient's needs, addressing various eye conditions and providing therapeutic solutions.